How far is Haymaking typical of Thomas poetry Essay Example For Students

How far is Haymaking regular of Thomas verse? Exposition Haymaking is regular of a sonnet by Edward Thomas. This is appeared through numerous basic gadgets that are available in Haymaking just as a large number of his different sonnets. I will diagram and expand these on these gadgets in this paper. Haymaking is a portrayal of a depiction in time. There was a tempest the prior night and the peruser is at first persuaded that the tempest is the explanation that everything is so still in the sonnet, yet partially through the sonnet, Thomas starts to portray the exercises of the Haymakers who are having an end peacefully as they inclined toward their rakes. So the tranquility of the sonnet can chip away at numerous levels. There is the possibility of the quiet after the tempest and the Haymakers having a rest. Likewise, nonetheless, there is the way that the artist, Edward Thomas, is composing his sonnet from a preview in time where in the event that he was portraying a photo, everything would be still in the image. One of the most conspicuous gadgets that Edward Thomas utilizes in his verse is alluding to England as old. This could suggest numerous things. Thomas could utilize the term old in the exacting sense that it is antiquated, perpetual and with a feeling of changelessness on the planet despite the fact that it has been compromised by war. It could likewise imply that England has developed savvy because of its age and has encountered numerous things. Just as these thoughts, Thomas seems to be extremely enthusiastic towards England. In Haymaking, Thomas alludes to All is old so despite the fact that he doesnt really state that England is old, we as the peruser realize that he is quietly including England. In The Manor Farm, Thomas legitimately alludes to England as Old as of now with the utilization of a capital letter for old which serves to straightforwardly connect the word old with England. All through quite a bit of his verse, Thomas utilizes very inside and out portrayals of highlights of England, for example, the open country and nature as a rule. He doesnt simply depict things truly as he sees them either. It is just as his depictions are more his perspective of things. For example, in Haymaking when he is portraying the water in the factory as having hurling gems, more joyful than any horde of kids. An indistinguishable gadget is utilized in the initial sentence to The Manor Farm where Thomas is depicting the mud ran and shone down each roadside as it defrosted. For this situation, the extremely exquisite portrayal that is utilized praises mud and the peruser nearly overlooks that it is mud that is being depicted. In a large number of Thomas verse, he utilizes numerous references to the seasons and furthermore the differences between them. A model in Haymaking is when Thomas illuminates the peruser that the hollys Autumn falls in June. This structures a difference between what we, the peruser, regularly partner pre-winter as being around September till November with June, that we see as the beginning of summer. Walk is tied in with spring and how Thomas realized that spring regularly begins in March but since of the virus consuming climate that was really happening, in spite of the fact that he realized that spring was coming he realized it had not come. This additionally gives the impact of a complexity between seasons, specifically the difference between the climate of spring and the season it follows on from, winter. In most of Thomas verse, there is a reference to the seasons or the climate which shows how run of the mill a sonnet Haymaking is. .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff , .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff .postImageUrl , .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff , .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff:hover , .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff:visited , .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff:active { border:0!important; } .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff:active , .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff:hover { obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2f7507a9a59cf a0daadb09437701fcff .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2f7507a9a59cfa0daadb09437701fcff:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Theme of Beowulf EssayRarely in Thomas verse does he allude legitimately to individuals and when he does, he generally stays away and limits their association in his verse. This assists with underlining his adoration for England, the open country and nature. As often as possible in his verse, Thomas utilizes a cunning method of taking a preview of a picture or scene he is seeing in his verse, and afterward distinctly he zooms in or out of that picture, going into more insights regarding what he is seeing en route until he arrives at a particular component he was focusing on specifically. The best case of this is in Haymaking where Thomas portrays the area of the ranchers house, at the fields far edge, the ranchers home, a white house hunched at the foot of an incredible tree. The impact this has is making a picture for the peruser of that depiction picture zooming in our psyches alongside Thomas portrayals. Another well known gadget for Edward Thomas that additionally gives contrasts similarly as his stands out from seasons is his utilization of twofold restriction. He first uses it in Haymaking during the initial two lines where he depicts After evenings roar far away had rolled the blazing day It is, be that as it may, only a differentiation of the night and day instead of the individual depictions of them as the thunder and red hot make a comparable picture to the peruser. Up until now, I have focused on the visual depictions and symbolism that Thomas verse makes. Thomas utilizes phonetics a ton in his verse also to help fabricate the image of the sonnet with its sights and sounds in the perusers mind. In Haymaking, one of his best employments of sound is the point at which he by implication connects the hints of the watermill. He initially portrays the factory foot water that tumbled white and lit with hurling gems. At that point following Thomas depicts the youngsters as spilling out of school resoundingly. This makes enhances the sound to the peruser of the tremendous measures of water at and encompassing the plant and the spouting clamors it makes as it runs here and there the factory wheel. The sounds made in Adlestrop is using likeness in sound where the trains steam murmured. The sonnet, Haymaking is run of the mill of Thomas verse as most of strategies utilized in his verse include in this one. In any case, in a couple of Thomas sonnets, there are unobtrusive parts that could be connected to war and fight; there don't have all the earmarks of being numerous references in Haymaking.

Advertising and Advertisement Contributes free essay sample

An account of mine come quickly to my psyche. when I needed a couple of shoe, yet in the wake of entering the grocery store, I was stunned for there were a large number of brands of shoes. in the end, I picked LULU which was the main brand I’d seen on the TV. as per a notable humanist, and I reword, without promotion, buyers and dealers both lose something, or, in other words that buyers lose the chance to get the one suit them most and traders may lose their potential clients. aturally, it is noteworthy to promote for the organizations. in the interim an ongoing study directed by sina. com will make this point legitimate and convincible. the business volume of a specific item pairs since its producer publicize on a TV program. for the vast majority of time customers dont know their genuine necessity by any stretch of the imagination, so their requirements to a particular sort of item is impacted extraordinarily by the notices. We will compose a custom exposition test on Promoting and Advertisement Contributes or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page for example, my mom went out to shop one day so as to get some milk and vegetables, all things considered she returned home with a couple of pants n her words, since she at any point saw it on a magazine. what's more, one of my cohorts used to purchase whatever he is keen on. EBAY. com for around 2 times each week. thinking about the tremendous favorable circumstances for makers, commercial has the need to remain. each coin, in any case, has its different sides. uncommon as the disadvantages of notice seem to be, they do exist. some little organizations totally depend on the flaunting ad to draw in buyers. so as to make the commercial to be valid, they welcome he VIPs, make uncommon great impact, and even film to promote their creation. shockingly, shoppers are consistently shrewd enough to recognize a reasonable exposure from one with distortion. Subsequently, those organizations will undoubtedly endure the enormous expense of publicizing without profiting by it. to summarize, the benefits of commercial for companies far exceed its deformities. accordingly, I unequivocally advocate that ad adds to the intensification of the benefit of undertakings and ought to be held.

Winter Writing Paper - What Kind Of Help Can You Get?

Winter Writing Paper - What Kind Of Help Can You Get?Winter writing paper is the term used to describe a writing assignment that is assigned during the winter. It's normally shorter than the summer writing paper, but it still has plenty of required learning for students. Not only will it help you learn how to write, but it will also help you practice what you have learned.When it comes to a short winter writing paper, you don't have much time to prepare. However, that doesn't mean that you have to ignore your knowledge and lack of experience when writing. Winter projects aren't just about writing, they are also about study. This means that you should definitely look into what sort of information that you can bring to your papers.If you're the type of person who likes to study at home, you may want to find something that will make it easier for you to write papers. There are all sorts of electronic writing software available that can help you as you learn how to write an essay. They c an also help you with some of the basics of grammar and syntax. While you might be busy with things like preparing for the summer, you still need to be able to write. Therefore, use the winter writing paper to improve your skills.While the winter writing paper is the time when most people focus on summer projects, it is also where they will see improvement. Therefore, it is necessary to improve your skills so that you can write well in other situations. Although, you can always look for more winter projects as well to help you brush up on what you have learned.While some people might want to take advantage of their summer to relax and have fun, others would rather take a short time off and focus on their studies. This is why if you can, it is recommended that you try to finish your assignments in a short amount of time. This will ensure that you can focus on what you need to do and give you time to think about things before they get to you.However, if you do really have plenty of ti me on your hands, then you will have to make sure that you look at all the resources that you can to help you write better. There are lots of websites that can help you with this, whether it is a website that teaches grammar or one that can help you learn how to write an essay. You can also ask your friends for tips, especially if they've had success with something like this before.Don't forget that you can also ask for help from your school or university. They might have people who can help you out during the winter writing paper. They could either assign you a tutor or someone else who will help you through the process.It might seem like you have a lot of work to do, but it won't be too difficult for someone else to help you. The most important thing to remember is that you can always learn more when you need to. Take advantage of the time that you have to work on your papers so that you can use them for the benefit of your education.

Sigmund Freuds Personal Life and Theories - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2649 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/11/16 Category Psychology Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Tags: Sigmund Freud Essay Did you like this example? Abstract This paper is focused on the life of renowned psychologist Sigmund Freud and his contributions to Psychology. First, the paper is going to discuss his life, from early childhood in the streets of the Austrian Empire to his unfortunate death caused by cancer. Afterward, this paper will describe and analyze some of Freud’s different ideas and theories regarding his studies in Psychology. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Sigmund Freuds Personal Life and Theories" essay for you Create order This section will include experiments Freud performed with his patients with their respective theory. In addition, each segment will include a personal insight into the theory and perchance a personal experience if relatable. To finalize the paper, there would be a concluding section that analyzes the impact of Freud in the field, the frequency of his studies in Psychology nowadays, and a personal note. Sigmund Freud: An Analysis on His Personal Life, Theories, and Impact In The Field of Psychology Personal Life Sigmund Freud, also known as the father of psychoanalysis, was an Austrian neurologist who later became a well-known theorist in the field of Psychology. His ideas formed a cutting-edge mentality towards the human mind, personality, and not to mention the development of therapeutic skills on talk therapy like dream association, free association, and transference to name a few. Freud is considered one of the most influential, yet controversial, minds of the twentieth century. Early Life He was born on May 6th, 1856 under the name Sigismund (which he later on changed to Sigmund) in a town in the Czech Republic, formerly known as Freiberg, Morovia during the Austrian Empire. At a young age, his family initially moved to Leipzig, Germany but later transferred to Vienna, Austria, possibly because his father was a merchant. His family was Jewish but Freud himself wasn’t practicing the religion. He spent the majority of his life in Vienna and obtained his education in the city. Education Freud was initially homeschooled but later he was admitted at the Spurling Gymnasium, where he excelled in all of his classes and graduated with a Summa Cum Laude or the highest distinction. He later became a student at the University of Vienna in 1873. As a college student, his research was mostly concentrated on neurobiology, especially the nervous tissue of animals and humans, and the biology of the brain. In 1881, Freud obtained his degree in medicine giving him recognition as a talented physician. After his studies, Freud started working at the Vienna General Hospital. Early Career and Accomplishments His early career was influenced by his collaboration with Dr. Josef Breuer, in which they used hypnosis to help patients recall traumatizing experiences. Breuer was known for his discovery that stated when patients talked about their symptoms without any reservations, said symptoms will begin to diminish. In 1885, Freud went to Paris to study under famed French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot. At the time under his mentorship, Freud was interested in the emotional disorder known as hysteria, or the exaggerated emotion of excitement. The following year, Freud decided to focus on nervous and brain disorders and with little delay, he set up a private practice. In addition, he married Martha Bernays, whom he fathered 6 children, one of them, Anna Freud, followed the footsteps of her father and became a famous psychoanalyst herself. With his former mentor Dr. Josef Breuer, they worked in the case study of Anna O, whose real name was Bertha Pappenheim. She was suffering from tactile a nesthesia, paralysis, and nervous coughs. Both neurologists hypothesized that the reason for her symptoms came from her recalling traumatic memories over the period of time they treated Pappenheim. Ultimately, they concluded there wasn’t any physical illness that made Bertha this way. However, they did discover that talking to her about her difficult experiences decreased her symptoms. Pappenheim coined this the â€Å"talking cure.† In 1895, Freud and Breuer published their work titled Studies in Hysteria. After working for a long time, Dr. Josef Breuer decided to part ways from Sigmund Freud due to the fact he felt that Freud was too concentrated on the sexual origin of a person’s mindset and wasn’t capable to exploring different perspectives on the matter. This didn’t stop Freud, however, and continued to develop his own theories. He developed a theory that expressed the constant conflict between the innate sexual and aggressive impulses an d the defenses against them in our unconscious. Throughout 1897, Freud began to examine himself in a thorough manner. By the year 1900, he published his most recognizable work under his name The Interpretation of Dreams. Such work explained how dreams serve as a method of communication from our unconscious mind to expose our desires and experiences. Formation of the International Psychoanalytic Association Freud received the title of Professor of Neuropathology in the University of Vienna from 1902 to 1938. Even though his theories weren’t agreed by many at the time, he still managed to influence pupils that eventually founded the International Psychoanalytic Association with Carl Jung as president in 1910. Jung was a close acquaintance of Freud but eventually decided to move on from him and began to propose his own theories. Final Accomplishments and Death Soon after the Great War, Freud shifted his focus to the application of his theories to literature, art, anthropology , and history. During 1923, he came up with a new published worked called The Ego and the Id. Freud proposes a new structure of the mind, which is divided into three parts: â€Å"Id,† Ego,† and â€Å"Superego.† He was diagnosed with cancer of the jaw this same year. Around the time Nazism was becoming a forceful political power in Europe, They publicly burned Freud’s books. And, in 1938, Freud had to flee to England with his wife and daughter Anna due to the fact it was annexed to Nazi Germany and they would have been politically persecuted by the Nazis. After 30 painful surgeries during this stressful times, Freud passed away on September 23rd, 1939 in Hampstead, United Kingdom. Freudian Theories Freud’s career as a neurologist mostly consisted of finding ways to unpack what we call the unconscious due to the fact it was believed that it holds the hidden formation and precepts of human personality. The Case of Anna O. as previously referred, the case of Anna O (or Bertha Pappenheim) had an immense impact in Psychology and a turning point of Freud’s career. She was diagnosed with hysteria, a condition in which a patient shows physical symptoms when having a mental issue rather than an organic issue. Freud and former mentor, Dr. Josef Breuer realized that she had developed a fear of drinking when she witnessed a dog she wasn’t very fond of drink from her glass during their therapeutic sessions. In addition, the pair realized that her other symptoms were caused by Bertha taking care of her sick father. She wasn’t able to discuss her anxiety for her illness but later on, she was able to do so through the use of psychoanalysis. Her paralysis came to an end as soon as she was given the opportunity to express her unconscious thoughts. An important note to consider is the fact that even though Anna O. was considered one of Freud’s â€Å"patients,† the two never actually met in person. Ultim ately though, both neurologists published the book called Studies of Hysteria in 1895. Freud proposed that deeply repressed memories can be manifested in physical symptoms. However, he expressed his belief that the actual cause of Bertha’s hysteria was the result of the sexual abuse she experienced at a young age. Yet, this idea made Breuer part ways with Freud and end their personal and professional relationship. Still, Anna O’s case study allowed Freud to obtain information that was beneficial for his future theories on therapy and psychoanalysis. In my personal opinion, I believe that if Freud was capable to look beyond his personal perspective on the case, both Breuer and he would have found even more in-depth characteristics to the human psyche and quite possibly a scientific evidence to support their claims (beyond recording their case study). The Unconscious Mind Even though Sigmund Freud wasn’t the first person to invent the idea of a conscious mind versus an unconscious one, He heavily popularized the idea and doing so placed him as one of the most famous theorists of his time. Between 1900 to 1905, Freud constructed a landscape of the mind. In this topographical model, he described the characteristics of the mind’s structure with their respective functions. He used his famous iceberg analogy to do so. The iceberg is divided into three: The conscious, the subconscious, and the unconscious. The Conscious On the tip of the iceberg, we can find this level of the human mind. Here lie all the thoughts that we perceive and are the focus of our attention throughout our lives. Freud expressed the fact that this part of the mind is small compared to the other two. The Subconscious This level serves as a border between the conscious mind and the unconscious mind. Freud stated that we can find the memories and stored knowledge in this barrier of the mind. In simple terms, this level would allow us to be aware of it if we chose to do so (by recalling memories and things of the sorts). The Unconscious The final level and most significant level based on Freud is the unconscious part of the mind. It serves as an archive of primitive impulses and wishes deep down in the mind and are controlled by the preconscious area. This includes but is not limited to sexual and aggressive instincts, fears, unacceptable sexual wishes, violent motives, irrational desires, immoral urges, selfish needs, shameful memories, traumatic experiences, etc. In 1915, Freud discovered that some desires and events from his patients were too painful for them to acknowledge them and therefore were placed in the unconscious mind. The process of that happening was coined repression (further discussed in Defense Mechanisms) Freud’s obsession with the unconscious lead to him hypothesizing that it controls behavior to a greater degree than originally thought by others. This allowed his methods of psychoanalysis to be beneficial for his theories. In retrospection, I can understand where Freud was coming fro m with his focus on the unconscious. It is difficult, if not impossible, to target one specific reason as to why one behaves a certain way. Because of that fact, Freud hypothesizes allowed us to look more in-depth to the psyche of human beings and formulate ideas that eventually became the standard in the field of Psychology. The Psyche In 1923, Sigmund Freud developed a more expansive model of the mind. This new model included the entities of Id, Ego, and Superego. The three aren’t any physical parts of the brain but rather conceptualizations that helped describe important mental functions and they are considered significant parts in the human personality scheme. Id The Id is the part of our personality that is in charge of instincts and primitive behavior. The Id consists of all the biological (or inherited) parts of our personality present when we are born, which include the life (sex) instinct, Eros (which has the libido), and the death (aggressive) instinct. Its function remains infantile throughout a person’s life and does not change no matter how much time has passed or experienced has been gained. It is not influenced by logic or reality due to the fact the Id is found in the unconscious part of the mind. Ego The ego works as a mediator between the external world and the Id. The ego is in charge of the decision-making processes found in one’s personality. The way the ego operates is based on the principle of working out realistic and reachable methods to please the Id’s necessities. It functions on social realities, norms, rules, and etiquettes when it comes to deciding how to act. However, in comparison to the Id, the ego is relatively weaker and the best course of action is to point out the Id the best direction to take and making the Id think like it was its idea in the first place. Superego The superego uses the morals and values taught by one’s parents that are implemented in society. The main function of the superego is to command the id. In addition, It tries to persuade the ego to achieve moralistic goals and try to reach perfection. The superego has two systems: the ideal self and the conscience. The ideal self is an imaginary depiction on an ideal self, which includes how you behave around people and society, and career aspirations. The conscience is the part of the mind that can punish the ego for doing something that isn’t in the ideal self by implementing feelings of guilt. On the other hand, if we behave appropriately then the superego will reward us with a sense of proudness. This new model of the mind in my opinion highly visualizes the events that have no explanation that happens in our brains. However, I do feel that this model is a stretch to the previous model and overall confusing with the interconnection of the three parts of the hum an psyche. Defense Mechanisms Defense mechanisms are psychological methods found in the unconscious that are used in order to protect a person from unacceptable thoughts or feelings that cause anxiety. Freud stated that defense mechanisms are put in motion by the ego of a person in order to deal with problems and conflicts in one’s life. There are 6 defense mechanisms: Repression, Denial, Projection, Displacement, Regression, and Sublimation. Repression This defense mechanism puts a barrier between the conscious and the unconscious so the threatening thoughts do not escape into the conscious part of our brain. This is put in motion by our ego. Denial This involves a person refusing to have experienced a certain event when such a situation is too much to handle and thus blocks external events from reaching awareness. Projection In this defense mechanism, we can see an individual attributing their unacceptable feelings, thoughts, and emotions to another person. Displacement Displacement is put in motion when we try to satisfy an inherent impulse with something else. This could be an object, activity, etc. Regression This happens when one moves to a psychological stressful time in times of stress. We can see this in infants that used to suck on their thumb but do so again when they have to go to the hospital. Sublimation Similar to displacement, this serves to substitute a certain impulse with something else. However, such item of substitution is acceptable in society and that makes it differ from displacement. For instance, playing a sport is a perfect way to put our emotions in a productive way. I find interesting Freud’s defense mechanisms because it is something I have done in the past before. An example of me implementing one of the defense mechanisms would be sublimation. When I used to be depressed, I decided to start working out instead of drowning in my own thoughts, I pursued working out as an alternative that was socially acceptable. Conclusion and Evaluation Sigmund Freud has definitely been a mind to be recognized in the field of psychology due to his mayor influence in the field. Because of his research, we have open up discussions regarding mental health and accepting the fact that not all psychological problems have to come from a physical reason. Using talking as a door to open up major psychological breakthroughs caused an improvement in psychotherapy. However, we need to keep in mind that Freud’s theories are excellent at explaining but not necessarily predicting a behavior, which is the ultimate goal of scientific research. Therefore, his theories are unfalsifiable and highly scientific. Not to mention he was extremely biased in his interpretations. Yet, Sigmund Freud was ahead of his time and he helped ignite a spark that became the bonfire we call psychology.

Karl Marx and the Rule of Law - 3094 Words

PUBLIC LAW ASSIGNMENT WORD COUNT: 2964 The rule of law plays a big role in the development of the western democratic order. A vague concept of rule of law started evolving more than 2000 years ago, at the time of Aristotle . Later a strong assertion of rule of law was laid down by chief justice Coke, who was dismissed from the bench for asserting the Supremacy of Law above the King. However his views were later accepted by the parliament when it passed the Petition of Rights in 1688, and with the passage of time and rise of territorial states in the 16th century the Law of England manifested it self as a supreme entity. Since then the concept of rule of law has gained different interpretations over the years, especially†¦show more content†¦This is because Marx believed that the bourgeois class maintains discrimination throughout the society as a vehicle to uphold division of classes. He further elaborates by reasoning that the bourgeois class does so to maintain a certain power and relevance. Collins agreed with Marx’s perception of law, saying that, â€Å"Far from hastening the revolution, the welfare state undermines efforts to create working class solidarity. By preventing the fullest development of the material degradation of the working class and by providing a limited immunity from the vicissitudes of economic crises, a welfare state delays the formation of class consciousness and thus prevents a revolutionary situation from arising†¦Ã¢â‚¬ [1] Just like other interpretations, Marx’s perception towards the Rule of Law is open to criticisms. He is under the impression that with this doctrine, the government is able to silently exercise the abuse of power. Referring to the question, Marx is of the opinion that the rule of law is inefficient, and rarely, if not at all exercised correctly. The question is, how true is Marx’s narrow interpretation towards the rule of law? The rule of law in its modern sense owes a great deal to Professor AV Dicey-The Father of modern English constitutional law. In his book, Introduction to the study of the Law of the Constitution, he states the three postulates of the rule of law: 1. â€Å"No man is punishableShow MoreRelatedMarx Vs. Locke1476 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Marx vs. Locke Work is something we do on a regular basis, it’s what gets us through our day and makes us who we are. In class, we discussed two authors who had a viewpoint on the idea of work. Rousseau and Marx express their opinions of the theory of work in their own writings. In Karl Marx’s reading called The Communist Manifesto he explains the differences and similarities between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat people. In Rousseau’s reading called Discourse on the Origins of InequalityRead MoreWhy Is Karl Marx So Anti Semitic?805 Words   |  4 PagesIf we were to read On the Jewish Question by Karl Marx for the first time we would probably ask Why is Karl Marx so anti-Semitic?†. If you wanted to read Marx just for fun than yes it would see so, but if you were a serious reader than you would know this is not true. The questions any reader should ask him/or herself is what did nineteenth-century Germans mean by the Jewish question? What did the phrase mean to Marx ? 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Karl Heinrich Marx was a German philosopher, social scientist, and revolutionist whose writings formed the beginning of the basic ideas known as Marxism. He was born on May 5, 1818, in a place called Trier in Prussia. Marx attended the University of Bonn and later the University at Berlin, where he studied law, while majoring in history and philosophy to follow in his father’s footsteps of becoming

The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 1316 Words

Hysteria is displayed all over the world and is a key component in either making or breaking relationships. It refers to the loss of control over a person’s outburst of emotion or fear. In a more deeper context, mass hysteria can be defined as exaggerated or uncontrollable excitement or anxiety among a group of people. Basically hysteria can make people believe that their neighbors, those who they’ve always considered to be good people, are committing inane and absurd crimes. All of this takes the self interest in one person to start an irreversible chain of decay. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, this is the dilemma that Salem faces. The people of the town act on their grudges and start to turn against one another making false claims†¦show more content†¦This shows how Abigail went to some level to try and get rid of Elizabeth. A little while later while talking to the rest of the girls in the group about not saying anything concerning what happened in the fo rest, Abigail tells them, â€Å"†¦let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word about the things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a point reckoning that will shudder you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (20). This passage is proof of how cold-blooded Abigail is and how she’s aware of the consequences of her actions but doesn t want to deal with them head on. She shows that she’s willing to use a threat of harm on other people to save herself. The power she displays over the other girls in the group has her planting the first seeds of hysteria. When Abigail sees Marry Warren, Elizabeth and John Proctor’s servant, making a doll, she stabs herself and blames Elizabeth for doing it. However, in the end, Abigail wasn’t successful because John was hanged while Elizabeth was able to live due to her pregnancy. At the end of all this, it can be seen of fear being used as a weapon for revenge. Thomas Putnam uses fear for per sonal achievement. Putnam is a wealthy land owner who is known by that fact that â€Å"many accusations against people are in the handwriting of [him]† (15). He accuses others in the town of practicing witchcraft. Those condemned sell their land at a second-rate price adding more to Putnam’s wealth. However, all of Putnam’s games

Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility Smooth and Efficient

Question: Describe about the Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility for Smooth and Efficient Functioning. Answer: Introduction Corporate Governance and Social Responsibility goes side by side for smooth and efficient functioning of business activities in an organization. Corporate Governance means the mechanisms, relations and processes in which the organization is directed and controlled. It helps in identifying the rights and responsibilities of various participants in the corporation, such as board of directors, shareholders, managers, creditors, auditors and other stakeholders. The practices of corporate governance are often affected by attempts to align the stakeholders interests. Corporate Social Responsibility means the self regulated integration in a business model. This policy aims to ensure compliance with ethical standards and spirit of law (Horrigan, B, 2010). It mainly keeps its focus on increasing long term profits and building shareholders trust by making positive relation with the public and ethical standards to reduce business risk. It wants to get a positive impact from the stakeholders and other communities. Both Corporate Governance and CSR aim in maintaining ethical practices in business and responsiveness towards its stakeholders as it will result in better image of an organization. (Boubaker, S and Nguyen, D, 2014). Overriding goal: Profit or Shareholders Value Fantasy Products Inc. should not only focus on increasing its profit. In an organization it is necessary to maintain a balance between the shareholders value and profits. The discussion that occurred between Blanche and Stanley clearly leaves an impression of dissatisfaction in the ways that company has engaged itself in making profits. It is the CSR of an organization to make its corporate governance policies keeping in mind the rights and need of their shareholders and employees (Simpson, J and Taylor, J, 2013). The primary goal of Fantasy Products Inc. should be to increase the wealth of their shareholders by making payment of dividends and causing an increase in the price of the stock. We know that the executives of Fantasy Products are obligated to maximize the profit of the company and shareholder value maximization is not their obligation, still the rights of the shareholder should not be completed ignored as it may create a bad reputation for the company. A publically owned company raise its funds from investors. Therefore it is very essential to make a significant amount of return to their investors to attract more investments that can bring long term profitability for Fantacy. The shareholders have direct as well as indirect roles in the company. In the stock market they play an indirect role, as an investor will want to invest more only when the company is beating the expectations of the shareholders (Basu, C, 2016). Corporate Governance policies in this company are absolutely formal. The company should make timely disclosure of its profits to the shareholders. In Fantasy, if the management team continues to offer insufficient value of shares, the shareholders will unite to block such moves for their dissatisfaction towards the current management policies. Some other ways in which the company can achieve its overriding goals are Firstly it will be a wrong perception to say that making money should be the overriding goal of a company. Fantasy can achieve the determined goals of the company by increasing the employee efficiency, increase in productivity, customer trust and practicing social and ethical values (Dishman, L, 2012). The efficiency of employees can be increased by allowing the employees to participate in the decision making process hence opening gates for themselves; to become more productive and innovative. Agency Problem in Fantasy Products Inc Yes, it is very much true that there is some sort of Agency problem going on in the company. As Stanley has mentioned in the case study, that company is not taking the consideration of the shareholders while planning its profits and long term goals. Agency problem is the conflict that may arise between the companys stockholders and the management, where one party does not act in the best interest of another (Solomon, J, 2007). In Fantasy Products the agency problem is mainly between the Managers and the Owners. The goal of management is different from that of the shareholders (Kafi, A, 2014). And this is the reason why shareholders are not allowed to participate in the management process directly. In this company the managers are giving priority to their own interest without giving any consideration to the interest of the shareholders. And this results in a conflict between both the parties. In Fantasy it is the shareholders who appointed the managers to work for their interests, but the managers are working for their own benefits. This kind of conduct can be harmful for the company and the stockholders. Another reason that can cause agency problem is when the managers refuse to merger with another company although that would be in the best interest of the shareholders (Sarra, J, 2011). Therefore, to prevent such issues and challenges certain measures should be taken to control the position and power of the management of the company. The shareholders of Fantasy should use several mechanisms to control the activities of the managers. Internal measures include internal audit, change in the payments and salaries of the company managers and by concentrating ownerships (Boubaker, S, Nguyen, B and Nguyen, D, 2012). Good corporate Governance can also help in doing so. Measures should be taken to detect and prevent the inefficient operations of the company by protecting the assets and capital of the company. Internal audit should be conducted regularly to be aware about the financial position of the company and also to ensure that managers have maintained all the compliance as prescribed in the policies of corporate governance. For the availability of external financing and a better approach the company should form a good system of its corporate governance. Fantasy should properly define its priority goals and allocate tasks to the respective managers keeping in mind the benefits and rights of their shareholders. External audit and capital market also has some influence measuring the conflict arising between the management and shareholders. Fantasys Approach to Pollution Control From the information available in the case study of Fantasy Products Inc. we can relate that it is not being able to take effective control measures to control the pollution caused by the company. It is stated that the company is being investigated by the inspectors of State and Commonwealth environment as the company is engaged in polluting the storm water drains and also causing harm to the national park wildlife. This is not the present issue but it is being carried forward from many years. The company has a negative attitude towards the safety and social responsibility of the environment as it thinks that it is very costly and time consuming to take preventive measures to stop such pollution; and it will ultimately affect the profits of the company badly. Fantasy is totally irresponsible in taking pollution control measures as it is unaware about the facts relating to the benefits of controlling pollution while conducting business activities. In order to avoid criticism Fantasy should take suitable measures to prevent pollution. Some of the important reasons are as follows: Reduction on health hazards: There is clear evidence that pollution will bring health hazards such as cancer, lung complications and heart attacks. (Louche, C, Idowu, S and Filho, W, 2010). When pollution control techniques are adopted it not only checks the seriousness of the disease but also supports a healthy life in and around. Risk of liability is reduced: Fantasy is held to pay compensation to those people who are affected by the toxicity and wastes that it produces and releases in the environment. It will be a safe to install devices of pollution control to reduce the liability risk. Cost savings: The cost of operating business can be reduced by an effective pollution control procedure. Due to improper production technology it results in greater wastages that lead to a higher cost of waste disposal and increase the cost of cleaning the plants. Improved Public Image: The policies and practices of Fantasy is likely to influence the attitude of the people as we know that the society is becoming more conscious of environmental quality day by day. In order to earn a good reputation Fantasy has to promote the cause for environment and be socially responsible (Maximiano, J, 2003). Other social benefits: Pollution control can result into other advantages as well like clearer visibility, better quality of life, cleaner buildings and availability of natural products in a pure form (Peddle, R, 2004). Despite of the fact that pollution control techniques acquires a high cost to install various devices that controls pollution, Fantasy should take long term benefits into consideration so as to build trust among the customers and a good reputation to attract more investors to meet the funding that the company requires to carry out day to day activities. Corporate Governance Structure of Fantasy Products Inc The corporate governance structure of Fantasy Products Inc. is totally an ineffective one as it only focuses on profit maximization and neglecting the maximization of the benefits of its shareholders who are the actual owners of the company. The reason behind the poor corporate governance structure of Fantasy Products is its ownership structure, the structure of companys board and the financial structure. The institutional environment such as legal, political and regulatory environment in which a company operate also influences the structure of corporate governance (Urlacher, P, 2008). It is the outcome of political decisions that takes place in the firm. The right of control should be in the hands of shareholders as well to control the activities of the management that is truly for their own benefits (Davies, A, 2006). Fantasy Product should plan a new framework for deciding the goals and objectives of the company if it wants to solve the emerging problems amongst its employees and shareholders. It should realise the importance of corporate governance in a business improved reputation, fewer penalties, fines and lawsuits, and decreased conflicts and fraud. The practice of sharing information related to its profit will increase transparency that will allow people to feel more confident in making investments and maintaining business relations with the firm. Fantasy is not being able to maintain effective corporate governance and as a result it will have to suffer a heavy loss in the coming future. The company is being investigated by the respective authorities and soon will have to face a heavy fine and penalties for not conducting ethical practices and corporate governance. It is high time now, for understanding the importance of corporate governance by Fantasy; they can limit the bad behaviour of their employees by considering their value and the value of the shareholders. If Fantasy still continues to neglect the rights of its shareholders, the shareholders might file a suit against the conduct of the company for the non compliance of corporate governance. Conclusion From this case study we can say that the relation between various shareholders and management of the firm raises many questions related to the process of value creation. The shareholders have specific expectations from the firm and require a specific knowledge and information on this condition. We know that shareholders participate in the value creation and a lot of questions are raised to know the measurement of shareholders value. It should frame its policies according to the needs and wants of shareholders, customers and environment to maintain its goodwill and long term profitability; balancing CSR and Corporate Governance in the best possible manner. Thus, Fantasy Products Inc. should contribute some effective incentive methods to encourage shareholders to make efficient and responsible conduct in order to achieve the common objectives of the firm and that of the partners. Profit maximization is important for every firm but they should not ignore the maximization of shareholders value. Before the disclosure of investigation report, Fantasy should realise its responsibility towards the shareholders and environment protection, to avoid penalties and fines. There is also a chance of being ceased to carry out business activities. References Basu, C. (2016). [Online]. The Importance of Shareholders in Business. Viewed 5 October 2015 from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-shareholders-business-20844.html Boubaker, S and Nguyen, D. (2014). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility: Emerging Markets Focus. World Scientific. Boubaker, S, Nguyen, B and Nguyen, D. (2012). Corporate Governance: Recent Developments and New Trends. Springer Science Business Media. Davies, A. (2006). Best Practice in Corporate Governance: Building Reputation and Sustainable Success. Gower Publishing. Dishman, L. (2012). [Online]. 6 Achievable Business Goals Your Company Needs To Set Now For 2013. Viewed 5 October 2016 from https://www.fastcompany.com/3003820/6-achievable-business-goals-your-company-needs-set-now-2013 Horrigan, B. (2010). Corporate Social Responsibility in the 21st Century: Debates, Models and Practices Across Government, Law and Business. Edward Elgar Publishing. Kafi, A. (2014). [Online]. Types of Agency Problem. Viewed 5 October 2016 from https://educenterbd.com/types-of-agency-problem Louche, C, Idowu, S and Filho, W. (2010). Innovative CSR: From Risk Management to Value Creation. Greenleaf Publishing. Maximiano, J. (2003). Corporate Social Responsibility: basic principles and best practices: historic philosophical issues in international business. PLDT. Peddle, R. (2004). Implementing Effective Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance: A Guide. BSI British Standards Institution. Sarra, J. (2011). Corporate Governance in Global Capital Markets. UBC Press. Simpson, J and Taylor, J. (2013). Corporate Governance Ethics and CSR. Kogan Page Publishers. Solomon, J. (2007). Corporate Governance and Accountability. John Wiley Sons. Urlacher, P. (2008). New Issues in Corporate Governance. Nova Publishers.

Einstein And Life Essays - Albert Einstein, Sigma Xi,

Einstein And Life When I was a fairly precocious young man I became thoroughly impressed with the futility of the hopes and strivings that chase most men restlessly through life. Moreover, I soon discovered the cruelty of that chase, which in those years was much more carefully covered up by hypocrisy and glittering words than is the case today. By the mere existence of his stomach everyone was condemned to participate in that chase. The stomach might well be satisfied by such participation, but not man insofar as he is a thinking and feeling being. As the first way out there was religion, which is implanted into every child by way of the traditional education-machine. Thus I came - though the child of entirely irreligious (Jewish) parents - to a deep religiousness, which, however, reached an abrupt end at the age of twelve. Through the reading of popular scientific books I soon reached the conviction that much in the stories of the Bible could not be true. The consequence was a positively fanatic org y of freethinking coupled with the impression that youth is intentionally being deceived by the state through lies; it was a crushing impression. Mistrust of every kind of authority grew out of this experience, a skeptical attitude toward the convictions that were alive in any specific social environment-an attitude that has never again left me, even though, later on, it has been tempered by a better insight into the causal connections. It is quite clear to me that the religious paradise of youth, which was thus lost, was a first attempt to free myself from the chains of the merely personal, from an existence dominated by wishes, hopes, and primitive feelings. Out yonder there was this huge world, which exists independently of us human beings and which stands before us like a great, eternal riddle, at least partially accessible to our inspection and thinking. The contemplation of this world beckoned as a liberation, and I soon noticed that many a man whom I had learned to esteem and to admire had found inner freedom and security in its pursuit. The mental grasp of this extra-personal world within the frame of our capabilities presented itself to my mind, half consciously, half unconsciously, as a supreme goal. Similarly motivated men of the present and of the past, as well as the insights they had achieved, were the friends who could not be lost. The road to this paradise was not as comfortable and alluring as the road to the religious paradise; but it has shown itself reliable, and I have never regretted having chosen it. History Essays

Biology Lab Report Essays

Biology Lab Report Essays Biology Lab Report Paper Biology Lab Report Paper Fungal and bacterial amylase are the enzymes that we going to study for their ability to break down starch. In order to determine how temperature affects the activity of amylase enzyme and the optimal temperature for fungal and bacterial amylase, the activity of these enzymes were tested at different temperature and times and iodine was used as indicator of presence of starch. During the experiment we observed that bacterial amylase had faster enzymatic activity than fungal amylase; bacterial amylase achieved 100% hydrolysis at ICC and ICC at 2 minutes time and fungal amylase achieved partial hydrolysis at ICC at 4 minutes time. With all of this we can say that the optimal temperature for fungal and bacterial are almost the same, but bacterial have faster amylase activity than fungal and that is possible because bacterial amylase is found in human saliva, were digesting process begins. Introduction Life is regulated by chemical reactions, but these reactions would take too long to occur without presence of specific proteins that catalyst all biological processes in living organisms transforming one molecule into another, this catalysts are called enzymes (Copeland, Robert 2000). Enzymes are very specific routines because they contain one active site on their surface that enables the substrate to bind to the enzyme and form the enzyme substrate complex and then release the products. (Figure 1). Because enzymes are so specific, one enzyme catalysts just one reaction, that is why thousands of different enzymes exist in a cell cataloging thousands of different chemical reactions. All enzymes work together in catabolic (breakdown or digestion of large, complex molecules) and anabolic process (synthesis of large molecules) (Copeland, Robert 2000). The chemical breakdowns of nutrients by digestive enzymes are what make possible the mechanical breakdown of food (Fried Handsomeness,2001). That is one of the things that make enzymes very important in our life and demonstrate that the main function of enzymes is to increase the rate of the reaction without altering its equilibrium (Fried Handsomeness,2003). All enzymes have different conditions at which they work bets, these numbers of conditions are called optimal conditions and these often are the same as the organism habitat conditions. But enzymatic activity is not as easy as it looks because different factors can affect the rate of he reaction, examples are the PH, substrate concentration, salt concentration, inhibitor, activators and temperature (Alberta , Pitter Caller, 2012). But how can temperature affect the rate of enzymatic activity? If temperature increase, the rate of chemical reaction increase, but if this temperature increase drastically beyond specific temperature (optimal) the rate of the reaction is reduce because enzymes are protein and at temperatures too high they denature (lose shape), and in this way the substrate is unavailable to bind with the active site; on the other hand when temperatures are too low less intact is achieved between enzyme and substrate because the movement of molecules decrease (Alberta , Pitter Caller, 2012). Although enzymes make reactions faster, in order to breakdown big molecules into smaller it is necessary that hydrolysis occur. Hydrolysis is a process in which a chemical bond is broken in the water (split into hydrogen and hydroxide ions) , and the other molecule(split into two simple sections)( Fried Handsomeness,2003). Fungal Espadrilles rosary and bacterial Bacillus electrophoresis amylase are the two types of enzymes that will be used during this lab to test the ability f amylase to break down starch ,a polysaccharide present in our daily diet, into simpler sugars , maltose (Smith,et al,201 2). Bacterial amylase is found in different habits for example in human saliva, for this reason is easy to infer that bacterial amylase would break down the starch better and faster than the fungal amylase. According to this information amylase activity going to change higher or lower according to the temperature but it will be faster in bacterial than in fungal, 100% hydrolysis going to occur between ICC to ICC because this is the habitat temperature for these species and this means that is the optimal enrapture, but in bacterial occur in less time than in fungal because are found in human saliva were chemical digestion begins. Methods The principal objective of this study was to determine how temperature affects the activity of amylase enzyme and the optimal temperature for fungal and bacterial amylase. In order to make this experiment possible we needed fungal Espadrilles rosary amylase and bacterial Bacillus electrophoresis amylase; 5 ml of 1. 5% starch were placed in one test tube for each temperature and ml of amylase in the rest of the tubes for each temperature (amylase bacterial first). The test tubs were placed in their respective temperature of CO, ICC, 600, and ICC. All tubes were allowed to equilibrate for 5 minutes at their respective temperatures and then 3 drops of iodine were added to each well on the spot plate at the 0 minutes row; then 3 drops of solution from the tubes that contained starch were added to the first row of the spot plate at the O minutes mark; after that the contents of the tube that contained starch were mixed with the one that contain amylase and the time was set for 2 minutes; at this time 3 drops of iodine were added to the second row on the spot plate and 3 drops of amylase mixed with starch were added to the same row of the spot plate (the data was recorded), those steps were repeated until 10 minutes. According to the color change it could be determined whether 100% hydrolysis occurred or not (figure 2). Then the same procedure was repeated using the fungal amylase and the data was also collected. Result During the experiment we observed that bacterial amylase had faster enzymatic activity than fungal amylase; bacterial amylase achieved 100% hydrolysis at ICC and ICC at 2 minutes time and fungal amylase get partial hydrolysis at ICC at 4 minutes time (table 1 and 2). ISO according to graph 1 and 2 we can observed how hydrolysis of starch can change over time at different temperatures for fungal and bacterial amylase and in this way we corroborated the data. Also in order to determine how accuracy our data was we calculated the variance and standard deviance using the following formula: aver)AN-1 and SD=(x-x aver)AN-1 Discussion Observing the data collecting, we can support the idea that bacterial has faster reaction time than fungal amylase. Bacterial reached complete hydrolysis of starch faster than fungal and we can support this because urine the experiment it was easy to observe how temperature affected the enzymatic activity. For high temperature amylase activity did not exist (dark black), this means that starch was present because the temperature was too high and denatured the enzyme. In this case the active site lost its shape and was unavailable to bind with the substrate. In the other site low temperature restricted the movement of molecules and in this condition hydrolysis occurred but too slowly; that was why the presence of starch remaining at this temperature appeared after more time . This information was noted because the use of iodine made it possible to determine the presence of starch because iodine with starch make a dark color . We know this because the first row of the spot plate was only contained starch and iodine (control). When hydrolysis occurs starch becomes glucose and the only color observed is the yellow of iodine. The faster of the dark color disappears the faster the enzyme amylase activity occurs; that is how the experiments showed that bacterial has faster reaction time than fungal although they have the same optimal temperature. In real experiments, limitations can occur and it is very important to consider that fact in order to analyze our data better. Contamination of the spot plate can produce a different color and can result in error for example, if starch particles are already on the spot plate then this can change the data. Also it is very important that the different temperatures have the correct Co we are working on it because a change in a temperature can affect the data of the experiment either slowing the process with low temperature when is supposed to get hydrolysis or the reverse. During this experiment we collected a lot of data and this made possible to understand why enzymes have an important use in our life but also in industries. The main function of amylase is break down starch to glucose and knowing how fast it occur explain why amylase is very important in the production of syrups and glucose.

Theology 101 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Theology 101 - Essay Example Martyrdom of Perpetua and her Companions record that it is Perpetua’s brother who suggested to her that she could receive a vision. Dame Julian’s vision’s happened after a priest who visited her left. According to St. Augustine, human beings are an embodiment of the body and soul. St. Augustine believed that humans are responsible for their misfortunes because they choose corruptible things over incorruptible ones. In Confessions, he reckoned that he needed continence and chastity but he kept postponing. To Augustine, the soul is eternal and choosing the spiritual is what brings transformation to human hearts and souls. Paul divided human nature into three; the spirit, soul and body. Interestingly, in Romans 7, he uses the analogy of the inner and outer man revealing another one of his perspectives of human nature. Paul believed transformation in human hearts and souls comes after believing in Jesus. According to Paul, embracing spiritual life is the remedy for sin. Champions of the Protestant Reformation took issue with several aspects of the Roman Catholic theology. While, Roman Catholicism taught that the same deposit of faith inspired tradition and scripture, the reformers believed that the scripture was the only authority in the life a believer. The reformers held that salvation is the result of grace through faith contrary to what Roman Catholicism taught that salvation was solely by faith. Reformers held that all Christian believers were priests hence contending that Roman Catholic’s institution of the priest. Luther followed the footsteps of his predecessor reformers in his revolutionary actions. He stuck his ninety-five theses on a church and destroyed the pope’s warning of excommunication in public. Early western reformers remained in church neither executed nor excommunicated because of the hope that they would change their reformation ideas. The Second Vatican Council of the Catholic Church took place between

Activity-Based Cost Reduction Information in Governance Coursework

Activity-Based Cost Reduction Information in Governance - Coursework Example The board members are responsible for setting the organization’s goals and strategies to achieve them within the given period (Carver, 2011). This requires board members to have full information concerning products and services they intend to produce. The board members are responsible for budgeting for the resources the organization will require in the production of specific commodities. The information about resources required for the production process is essential because the board is aware of exactly what to produce in terms of quality and number of units of each product they will produce (Firstenberg and Schoff, 2009). The information also relates to the time in which the board members expect to raise the required resources and when they will complete the production process. The board will be able to determine the area of the shortage of resources for the completion of the production task for each activity or service and will decide whether to reduce the number of units t o be produced for each commodity or whether to add more resources in order to produce the targeted quantity (Carver, 2011). Since charitable organizations aimed at meeting specific needs of the society, activity-based costing will help the board members to establish a base for mobilizing more resources from financiers of the organization to provide essential goods and services in the society. The work of auditors is to obtain proof of the efficiency in which organization has utilized its resources. The auditors use activity-based costing information set by the organization’s board to make a comparison of what the board has actually produced in relation to what the board had planned to produce (Carver, 2011). The auditors will attest the value of each product or service in relation to the expenditure set by the board.  

The African Americans Throughout the History of Mass Communication Essay Example for Free

The African Americans Throughout the History of Mass Communication Essay Mass communication today has truly gained enormous advancements since it was first developed back then. The field continually grows and develops as more and more technological innovations are taking place nowadays. Indeed, mass communication has truly gone a long way. If its history would be traced back then, we will find out how the field changed throughout the ages. Moreover, tracing back the roots of mass communication would show how us how its forms also changed. From wired communication, mass media suddenly became a wireless one. In addition to this, history of mass communication would also allow us to see the reflection of the mass or the people. With this, history of mass communication would tell us about the humanity in general, including one of the greatest yet most controversial races from all around the globe—the African-Americans. How does the history of mass media reflect the African-Americans throughout the years? The African Americans is one race that holds a rich culture and history. Most of what the race has gone through were also reflected through various forms of mass media, including those of the radio, print, television, advertising, public relations, and film industries. Radio Industry Perhaps as a result of discrimination, it was not for some decades before African Americans began participating in the radio field. There were occasional African American singers in the radio. However, a dedicated African American radio station was founded much later than others. In today’s context, it is just ironic that African Americans are now the artists that are played much on the radio and there is a significant number of African Americans working with radio productions. Television Industry Television just shows the thinking of the present generation. In the earlier years of television, it is just understandable that there is only little participation of the African American community—some may not even had he chance to watch television. But in today’s world, there are many famous and influential African Americans shown in television like Oprah and Barrack Obama. This shows that this generation treats African Americans without discrimination. Film Industry Since the earliest times of the film industry, African American actors had shown tremendous talent in acting. Additionally, the world had learned how to laugh with African American humor. Interestingly, African American actors and actresses are present in almost all movie genres. One outstanding African American actress is Halle Berry, who is the first and still only African American woman to be awarded by the prestigious Academy Award for Best Actress in 2002. With the changes with the way African Americans are portrayed nowadays, their history somehow also changes. Through the history of mass media, we are able to see how the African Americans rose from an oppressed race to one proud people.

Failure of a Marriage Depicted in Ibsens A Dolls House Essay

A House in Ruins In Henrik Ibsen's "A Doll's House", the subject most important to the story is marriage. "Until death do us part" well, not always. Everywhere one looks, divorce is plaguing society. The treasured marriage vows have become nothing but a promise made to be broken. A Doll's House is a prime example of a relationship that didn't work. To keep a marriage alive and well it must hold onto certain qualities: love, communication, trust and loyalty. With these qualities, any marriage is bound to work. Without love a relationship would never even begin. The basis for Nora and Torvald's relationship appears to be centered around love, but this was not exactly obtained. Torvald doesn't really love Nora in a mature way; he just looks at her as another child. He has many nicknames for his wife including "lark" and "squirrel" which are small animals and used as symbols of foreshadowing. By using these symbols, Torvald looks at his wife as being smaller than himself and therefore easy to control. He always refers to Nora as my something. "Is that my little lark twittering out there?" and "Is it my little squirrel bustling about?" (438) He emphasizes the ‘my' which makes him think that he owns his wife and he is in control of her. Calling his wife names such as ‘skylark', ‘squirrel', and ‘spendthrift', Torvald does not love his wife with the respect and sensitivity a man should. He gives Nora an allowance but thinks she spends it frivolously. "What are little people called that are always wasting money? It's a sweet little spendthrift. One would hardly believe how expensive such little persons are" (439) Here, Nora is referred to as a small subordinate creature once again. Torvald is so concerned about... ... for his wife. Nora and Torvald's marriage fails because they lack in all of the qualifications for a successful marriage and because of Torvald's control over his family. Before Nora leaves, she tells Torvald, "But our home has been nothing but a playroom. I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was papa's doll-child; and here the children have been my dolls. I thought it great fun when you played with me, just as they thought it great fun when I played with them. That is what our marriage has been, Torvald." (491) Nora wants change. Marriage is a two-way street and in order to ensure a wonderful and happy life together, any sort of doll house must be torn down. Works Cited Ibsen, Henrik. "A Doll's House." Literature the Human Experience. Shorter 8th Ed. Eds. Richard Abcarian and Marvin Klotz. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins. 2004. 437-495.

Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind

Zen mind, Beginner’s Mind is a book created by Shunryu Suzuki in attempt to introduce the practice of Zen Buddhism in American culture. The study of Buddhism is essential for Suzuki believed that it can be applied to everyday mechanisms of life. The significance of acquiring and owning the Zen mind can help people to determine and therefore practice the right way of living, the right manners, postures and the beliefs which would hone the total personality of an individual. Zen Philosophy teaches that there is just a thin line marking the difference between the Zen mind and the Beginner’s mind. Both have the capacities to reach its nirvana or transcendental state of mind though they contain differences with their corresponding characteristics. At first, the book Zen mind, Beginners mind may be hard to understand. However, as you go along and read between the lines, Suzuki uncovers the truth of reaching â€Å"enlightenment† through simple knowledge and acceptance of oneself. The different procedures of the Zen were concisely summarized in this single comprehensive book. This book would help people realize the several options in life which would make people think objectively and not become rigid. Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind Introduction Zen mind, Beginner’s Mind is a book created by Shunryu Suzuki in attempt to introduce the practice of Zen Buddhism in American culture. The study of Buddhism is essential for Suzuki believed that it can be applied to everyday mechanisms of life. The emphasis of the practice is to integrate the body and the mind through certain meaningful exercises which alleviate a person’s stress and even help a person overcome the vexation of negative energies. The focus of this paper is to impart the significance of learning the practice of a Zen mind by becoming the innocent beginner who is expected to be flexible to learn Zen. As the reader uncovers the secrets proper way of living and dealing with one’s mind and body, effective outcomes are expected to be attained. Mentors are also to guide their students to reach their desired state of being. Zen practice thus, is for the intention of imitating the exact exercises of the experts. They are to find their way towards becoming the Zen themselves and reach their own enlightenment without a point of comparison (Brussat, 2007). Body Zen Buddhism on Philosophy The significance of acquiring and owning the Zen mind can help people to determine and therefore practice the right way of living, the right manners, postures and the beliefs which would hone the total personality of an individual. Further, it is also beneficial for introspection and knowing oneself better. Upon knowledge of oneself, one could possibly avoid the harms of the unknown, and also it would enable the individual to be in control of one’s unconscious drives and distracting areas of one’s personality. Thus, one could alter or dispose the negative scenario like illness, negative thoughts, feelings and emotions, etc. Buddhism indeed, is a very substantial and significant course of practice which has to be learned by every individual. Moreover, it could be learned through self-study of the Zen practice so that readers could integrate the relationship of the mind and the matter, and the matter itself to the nature as one and dual entities. Zen presupposes that there is always two sides in every story as there were two sides in a coin (Suzuki, 2006). Zen Philosophy teaches that there is just a thin line marking the difference between the Zen mind and the Beginner’s mind. Both have the capacities to reach its nirvana or transcendental state of mind though they contain differences with their corresponding characteristics. In the text, it suggests that execution and application of the Zen Buddhism is what you call the â€Å"Beginner’s mind’. It is the state of mind where there are no preconceived notions, desires or hopes, opinions, and biases. Beginner’s mind tends to teach the significance of identifying situations in the â€Å"here and now†. It is characterized by humble acceptance of ignorance and complete innocence which is resolved by investigating on other potential possibilities with the use of querying and asking and later on defining who you are and where you are at present. Suzuki in his book, Zen mind, Beginner’s mind described this difference by implying that the beginner’s mind is more opt to think of many ifs and buts before carrying out a specific action, but for a Zen’s mind, there are only few factors to consider. Therefore, an individual for a Zen’s mind, need not get anxious and worried about several things at the same time, for the Zen’s mind has more expertise since it has tried on the various trials before being able to attain their goals in life (Zenkei & Hartman, 2001). Zen Buddhism on Psychology Psychologically speaking, with the use of one’s mind or one’s psyche, body would be in unison with the mind and so reach its transcendental feeling of freedom and thus, unite with the nature. The outcome could be interpreted always as both right and wrong depending on the consequences of the choice of action. In Zen Buddhism, proper posture, breathing exercises to gain control over one’s body and mind are taught to meditate and get in touch, to commune, and be in union with the â€Å"Buddha† which is residing in every individual. Moreover, this self-help book by Suzuki offers the instructions on how to accurately execute each proper way of meditation through body and breathing exercises. These plainly matters to teach individuals reach their â€Å"righteous state of mind†. Upon understanding cognition in terms of psychological analysis, if an individual thinks a certain way, one would certainly feel the same way and predicts the action that precedes the positive outlook. So, when one thinks positive, the individual invites more positive energy and therefore leads to desirable outcomes. The opposite thing happen when one is manipulated by negative thoughts and practices (Zenkei & Hartman, 2001). Generally, Suzuki emphasizes that the Zen Buddhism does not limit the human mind and human person into two choices or variations. Black and white does not exist yet black or white are possibilities that may or may not exist. Life and death for instance, is also both finite and infinite. The point is that no one holds the standards to determine what it is from what it is not so no people have to be anxious about what really is the fact. The most important thing is living in the present and cherishing the moment. Living in the here and now is being a human who maximizes and actualizes one’s full potential. Therefore, to be a fully functioning person, an individual should learn the practice of Zen to feel each part of your body and the body of nature, in order to believe and live the present as it plays a role in everybody’s being. Life is worth to be cherished and understood to reach transcendental nature and share the knowledge and experience gained to others (Suzuki, 2006). Steps on how to execute the Zen practice were enumerated and explained by Suzuki. The significance of the forms on the flow of energies from nature into the body and vice versa were primarily emphasized to explain the physical benefits of the exercise. To give a preview of how the posture should be, Suzuki teaches that the spine should be in upright position and not slouched, the ears and shoulders should be aligned and in a relaxed position and that the chin should be drawn inwards. Proper execution and frequent practice of the forms should make a person gain congruence over one’s body and mind and would hinder a person’s state of imbalance. In so doing, an individual could operate at best and think rational at all times instead of the useless idling, unwanted sleepiness, sluggishness, or laziness. Another example is Suzuki’s explanation of the proper way if sitting: people sitting should not slouch nor face the back or the sides. It is imperative to practice the right way of sitting because this holds the central focus of the Zen practice. Further, it is through the concentration of fulfilling the action that a person reaches the desired state of mind, and not by following any standards of expert executioners of the several exercises (Suzuki, 2006). In the aforementioned link of the Zen practice to cognitive psychology, it was implied that how a person thinks is how a person feels and predicts what a person will do. Stimulus produces a response and the conditioned stimulus in Zen practice is the attempt to internalize the feeling brought about by execution of the Zen exercises. On the other hand, the response after carrying out the exercises would lead a person to bring oneself into a specific state of mind in which the body also responded. Therefore, it is how a person performs the exercises that they define and express themselves or who they believe they are. Just like a dancer, every step in the dance conveys specific message, meanings and expression for the dancer’s part. In addition, unconscious gestures convey the counter meaning like lack of interest for those people who slouch in sitting while inside in a lecture session. This improper usage of the body produces an outcome of inattentiveness and divided attention. So, the thing that a person should do, is to become aware of such uncontrollable forces and be in control of them before they govern people (Suzuki, 2006). At first, the book Zen mind, Beginners mind may be hard to understand. However, as you go along and read between the lines, Suzuki uncovers the truth of reaching â€Å"enlightenment† through simple knowledge and acceptance of oneself. Furthermore, by going in the flow and carrying out the right procedures of the Zen exercise one would reach the transcendental nirvana. For beginners, it may be perplexing to understand the ironies of Suzuki’s language yet the simple thought of the context is simply not to interfere with the past nor the future but to dwell and cherish the present as it is the most practical and important aspect of a person’s life. By living the â€Å"here and now† an individual would not have to wander one’s thoughts and so the body would become one with the mind and integrate its mechanisms and functions. With knowledge and application of the Zen, life would be more pleasing and smooth flowing without the distractions and vexations to the soul, body, and mind. Zen mind, Beginner’s mind is indeed a fascinating masterpiece that shares the secret of a happy, good, and virtuous life. Having a copy of the book is recommended for it is very worthwhile (Suzuki, 2006). The different procedures of the Zen were concisely summarized in this single comprehensive book. This book would help people realize the several options in life which would make people think objectively and not become rigid. It opens the mind of its readers that there are always â€Å"two sides of the coin†. Thus, in life, people should avoid unnecessary worries and anxieties that vex the spirit and the flow of positive energy that reflects in the body and the gestures. According to the Zen, blocked energies usually cause sickness of the physique and imbalance in the body form. Upon acquiring the Zen’s mind by reading this book, one would be exhilarated with the astonishing outcome. However, put into account that outcome of desirable execution of exercises with standards performed by other people is not the goal of a Zen’s mind. The goal of a Zen’s mind is to free one’s mind and the body of extremes to settle for contentment and happiness by enjoying the present being; Moreover, remember that comparing oneself to others just cause vanity and bitterness (Russell, 2005). Conclusion Zen mind, Beginner’s Mind is a book created by Shunryu Suzuki in attempt to introduce the practice of Zen Buddhism in American culture. The study of Buddhism is essential for Suzuki believed that it can be applied to everyday mechanisms of life. The significance of acquiring and owning the Zen mind can help people to determine and therefore practice the right way of living, the right manners, postures and the beliefs which would hone the total personality of an individual. Zen Philosophy teaches that there is just a thin line marking the difference between the Zen mind and the Beginner’s mind. Both have the capacities to reach its nirvana or transcendental state of mind though they contain differences with their corresponding characteristics. At first, the book Zen mind, Beginners mind may be hard to understand. However, as you go along and read between the lines, Suzuki uncovers the truth of reaching â€Å"enlightenment† through simple knowledge and acceptance of oneself. The different procedures of the Zen were concisely summarized in this single comprehensive book. This book would help people realize the several options in life which would make people think objectively and not become rigid.

Animal Liberation Front (ALF) Background and Goals

Animal Liberation Front (ALF) has no firmly established date of origin. It was founded either in the late 1970s or early 1980s.  ALF maintains an association with PETA, (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals). In the mid-1980s, PETA often reported to the press when anonymous ALF activists took animals from U.S. laboratories. ALF activists have also been closely associated with Stop Huntington Animal Cruelty (SHAC), a movement aimed at shutting down Huntingdon Life Sciences, a European animal testing company. Actions against HLS have included bombing property. The Animal Liberation Press Offices, which operate on several continents, issue statements on behalf of not only ALF, but also more militant groups such as the Animal Rights Militia, which emerged into public view in 1982 when it claimed responsibility for a letter bomb sent to former UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and several English legislators. Objective ALFs objective, in its own terms, is to end animal abuse. They do this by liberating animals from exploitative situations, such as in laboratories where they are used for experiments and causing financial damage to animal exploiters. According to the groups current website, ALFs mission is to effectively allocate resources (time and money) to end the property status of nonhuman animals. The objective of the mission is to abolish institutionalized animal exploitation because it assumes that animals are property. Tactics and  Organization According to the ALF, Because ALF actions may be against the law, activists work anonymously, either in small groups or individually, and do not have any centralized organization or coordination. Individuals or small groups take the initiative to act in the name of the ALF then report their activities to one of its national press offices. The organization has no leaders, nor can it truly be considered a network, since its various members/participants do not know each other, or even of each other. It calls itself a model of leaderless resistance. There is a certain amount of ambiguity about the role of violence for the group. ALF pledges its commitment to not harming either human or non-human animals, but its members have taken actions which can justifiably be considered as threatening violence against people. Origins and Context Concern for animal welfare has a history stretching back to the late 18th century. Historically, animal protectionists, as they were once known, focused on ensuring that animals were treated well, but from within a humanist framework that envisions humans as responsible for the earths other creatures. Beginning in the 1980s, there was a noticeable shift in this philosophy, toward an understanding that animals have autonomous rights. According to some, this movement was essentially an extension of the civil rights movement. Indeed, one of the participants in a 1984 break-in at the University of Pennsylvania to retrieve animals used in scientific experiments, said at the time that: We may seem like radicals to you. But we are like the abolitionists, who were regarded as radicals too. And we hope that 100 years from now people will look back on the way animals are treated now with the same horror as we do when we look back on the slave trade.(quoted in William Robbins Animal Rights: A Growing Movement in the U.S., New York Times, June 15, 1984). Animal rights activists have been becoming increasingly militant since the mid-1980s, and increasingly willing to threaten people, such s animal researchers and their families as well as corporate employees. The FBI named the ALF a domestic terrorist threat in 1991, and the Department of Homeland Security followed suit in January 2005. Notable Actions July 1984: ALF activists stole three cats, two dogs and eight pigeons from University of Pennsylvania laboratoriesThe ALF and the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) took responsibility for smashing Bank of New York windows and posting graffiti such as BNY Kills Puppies to protest the banks business with Huntingdon Life Sciences.2004: Construction of an Oxford University research lab intended to include animal experimentation was halted following repeated vandalizing at the construction site, and threats to shareholders, attributed to ALF2006: ALF claimed responsibility for leaving an incendiary device on UCLA researcher Lynn Fairbanks front porch for her work as a sadistic monkey killer.